Cadmium Stress Reprograms ROS/RNS Homeostasis in Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary.
Identifieur interne : 000280 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000279; suivant : 000281Cadmium Stress Reprograms ROS/RNS Homeostasis in Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary.
Auteurs : Joanna Gajewska [Pologne] ; Nur Afifah Azzahra [Pologne] ; Özgün Ali Bingöl [Turquie] ; Karolina Izbia Ska-Jankowska [Pologne] ; Tomasz Jelonek [Pologne] ; Joanna Deckert [Pologne] ; Jolanta Floryszak-Wieczorek [Pologne] ; Magdalena Arasimowicz-Jelonek [Pologne]Source :
- International journal of molecular sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution causes many soils to become a toxic environment not only for plants, but also microorganisms; however, little is known how heavy metal contaminated environment affects metabolism of phytopathogens and their capability of infecting host plants. In this study the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, the most harmful pathogen of potato, growing under moderate cadmium stress (Cd, 5 mg/L) showed nitro-oxidative imbalance associated with an enhanced antioxidant response. Cadmium notably elevated the level of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite that stimulated nitrative modifications within the RNA and DNA pools in the phytopathogen structures. In contrast, the protein pool undergoing nitration was diminished confirming that protein tyrosine nitration is a flexible element of the oomycete adaptive strategy to heavy metal stress. Finally, to verify whether Cd is able to modify P. infestans pathogenicity, a disease index and molecular assessment of disease progress were analysed indicating that Cd stress enhanced aggressiveness of vr P. infestans towards various potato cultivars. Taken together, Cd not only affected hyphal growth rate and caused biochemical changes in P. infestans structures, but accelerated the pathogenicity as well. The nitro-oxidative homeostasis imbalance underlies the phytopathogen adaptive strategy and survival in the heavy metal contaminated environment.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218375
PubMed: 33171629
PubMed Central: PMC7664633
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sort="Azzahra, Nur Afifah" uniqKey="Azzahra N" first="Nur Afifah" last="Azzahra">Nur Afifah Azzahra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61-614 Poznań</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bingol, Ozgun Ali" sort="Bingol, Ozgun Ali" uniqKey="Bingol O" first="Özgün Ali" last="Bingöl">Özgün Ali Bingöl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Eskisehir Technical University, 26555 Eskisehir, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Eskisehir Technical University, 26555 Eskisehir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>26555 Eskisehir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Izbia Ska Jankowska, Karolina" sort="Izbia Ska Jankowska, Karolina" uniqKey="Izbia Ska Jankowska K" first="Karolina" last="Izbia Ska-Jankowska">Karolina Izbia Ska-Jankowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61-614 Poznań</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jelonek, Tomasz" sort="Jelonek, Tomasz" uniqKey="Jelonek T" first="Tomasz" last="Jelonek">Tomasz Jelonek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71A, 60-625 Poznań, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Utilization, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71A, 60-625 Poznań</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>60-625 Poznań</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deckert, Joanna" sort="Deckert, Joanna" uniqKey="Deckert J" first="Joanna" last="Deckert">Joanna Deckert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61-614 Poznań</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floryszak Wieczorek, Jolanta" sort="Floryszak Wieczorek, Jolanta" uniqKey="Floryszak Wieczorek J" first="Jolanta" last="Floryszak-Wieczorek">Jolanta Floryszak-Wieczorek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wołynska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Physiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wołynska 35, 60-637 Poznań</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>60-637 Poznań</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arasimowicz Jelonek, Magdalena" sort="Arasimowicz Jelonek, Magdalena" uniqKey="Arasimowicz Jelonek M" first="Magdalena" last="Arasimowicz-Jelonek">Magdalena Arasimowicz-Jelonek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>61-614 Poznań</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of molecular sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1422-0067</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Heavy metal pollution causes many soils to become a toxic environment not only for plants, but also microorganisms; however, little is known how heavy metal contaminated environment affects metabolism of phytopathogens and their capability of infecting host plants. In this study the oomycete <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> (Mont.) de Bary, the most harmful pathogen of potato, growing under moderate cadmium stress (Cd, 5 mg/L) showed nitro-oxidative imbalance associated with an enhanced antioxidant response. Cadmium notably elevated the level of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite that stimulated nitrative modifications within the RNA and DNA pools in the phytopathogen structures. In contrast, the protein pool undergoing nitration was diminished confirming that protein tyrosine nitration is a flexible element of the oomycete adaptive strategy to heavy metal stress. Finally, to verify whether Cd is able to modify <i>P. infestans</i> pathogenicity, a disease index and molecular assessment of disease progress were analysed indicating that Cd stress enhanced aggressiveness of vr <i>P. infestans</i> towards various potato cultivars. Taken together, Cd not only affected hyphal growth rate and caused biochemical changes in <i>P. infestans</i> structures, but accelerated the pathogenicity as well. The nitro-oxidative homeostasis imbalance underlies the phytopathogen adaptive strategy and survival in the heavy metal contaminated environment.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33171629</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1422-0067</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>21</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of molecular sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Mol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cadmium Stress Reprograms ROS/RNS Homeostasis in <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> (Mont.) de Bary.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E8375</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijms21218375</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Heavy metal pollution causes many soils to become a toxic environment not only for plants, but also microorganisms; however, little is known how heavy metal contaminated environment affects metabolism of phytopathogens and their capability of infecting host plants. In this study the oomycete <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> (Mont.) de Bary, the most harmful pathogen of potato, growing under moderate cadmium stress (Cd, 5 mg/L) showed nitro-oxidative imbalance associated with an enhanced antioxidant response. Cadmium notably elevated the level of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite that stimulated nitrative modifications within the RNA and DNA pools in the phytopathogen structures. In contrast, the protein pool undergoing nitration was diminished confirming that protein tyrosine nitration is a flexible element of the oomycete adaptive strategy to heavy metal stress. Finally, to verify whether Cd is able to modify <i>P. infestans</i> pathogenicity, a disease index and molecular assessment of disease progress were analysed indicating that Cd stress enhanced aggressiveness of vr <i>P. infestans</i> towards various potato cultivars. Taken together, Cd not only affected hyphal growth rate and caused biochemical changes in <i>P. infestans</i> structures, but accelerated the pathogenicity as well. The nitro-oxidative homeostasis imbalance underlies the phytopathogen adaptive strategy and survival in the heavy metal contaminated environment.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gajewska</LastName><ForeName>Joanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azzahra</LastName><ForeName>Nur Afifah</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bingöl</LastName><ForeName>Özgün Ali</ForeName><Initials>ÖA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6629-4599</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Eskisehir Technical University, 26555 Eskisehir, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Izbiańska-Jankowska</LastName><ForeName>Karolina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jelonek</LastName><ForeName>Tomasz</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9558-9951</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71A, 60-625 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deckert</LastName><ForeName>Joanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Floryszak-Wieczorek</LastName><ForeName>Jolanta</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wołynska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arasimowicz-Jelonek</LastName><ForeName>Magdalena</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2014/13/B/NZ9/02177</GrantID><Agency>Narodowe Centrum Nauki</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>GDWB-09/2019</GrantID><Agency>The grant of Dean of the Faculty of Biology AMU</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Mol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101092791</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1422-0067</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fungal-like organism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">heavy metal pollution</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">late blight disease</Keyword><Keyword 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last="Azzahra">Nur Afifah Azzahra</name><name sortKey="Deckert, Joanna" sort="Deckert, Joanna" uniqKey="Deckert J" first="Joanna" last="Deckert">Joanna Deckert</name><name sortKey="Floryszak Wieczorek, Jolanta" sort="Floryszak Wieczorek, Jolanta" uniqKey="Floryszak Wieczorek J" first="Jolanta" last="Floryszak-Wieczorek">Jolanta Floryszak-Wieczorek</name><name sortKey="Izbia Ska Jankowska, Karolina" sort="Izbia Ska Jankowska, Karolina" uniqKey="Izbia Ska Jankowska K" first="Karolina" last="Izbia Ska-Jankowska">Karolina Izbia Ska-Jankowska</name><name sortKey="Jelonek, Tomasz" sort="Jelonek, Tomasz" uniqKey="Jelonek T" first="Tomasz" last="Jelonek">Tomasz Jelonek</name></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bingol, Ozgun Ali" sort="Bingol, Ozgun Ali" uniqKey="Bingol O" first="Özgün Ali" last="Bingöl">Özgün Ali Bingöl</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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